what happens to my ovaries after a hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy is a surgical process that involves the removal of all or part of the uterus. The uterus, also known every bit the womb, is the organ where a fetus grows during pregnancy. Afterward a hysterectomy has been performed, a person will no longer be able to become pregnant, nor volition they experience menstrual periods.
In the United States, hysterectomies are the second most common reproductive surgical procedure, following Cesarean sections. Over 600,000 hysterectomies are performed each year, and by the age of threescore, 1 in three adults assigned female person at nascency in the U.s. study having had some type of hysterectomy. Go along reading to learn almost the unlike reasons hysterectomies might be recommended, along with what this process can entail.
Why Do Doctors Perform Hysterectomies?
There are numerous reasons that a person might undergo a hysterectomy. Most oftentimes this procedure is done to treat or forestall sure diseases and medical conditions. These are some of the nigh common reasons a hysterectomy might be recommended:
- To stop abnormally heavy haemorrhage during menstruation
- To remove benign tumors in the uterus called fibroids
- To forestall chronic pain and bleeding betwixt menstrual periods caused past endometriosis
- To stop pelvic pressure and bug with urination and bowel movements due to prolapse of the uterus
- To convalesce pain caused by adenomyosis, which is a condition in which tissues that are supposed to line the uterus grow within the muscle wall of the uterus instead
- To treat cancer of the uterus, neck or ovaries
Types of Hysterectomies
In that location are several different kinds of hysterectomies, and they're divers by how much of the uterus is really removed during surgery. The type of hysterectomy yous're recommended will depend on the symptoms yous feel and the reason for the procedure.
- Partial (supracervical) hysterectomy: A partial hysterectomy is when only the upper portion of your uterus is removed, while your cervix remains in your trunk.
- Total hysterectomy: Total hysterectomy is a procedure that involves removing your entire uterus and cervix.
- Radical hysterectomy: A radical hysterectomy includes the removal of your unabridged uterus, your cervix and other nearby structures like the upper vagina or surrounding lymph nodes. This blazon of hysterectomy is commonly associated with the handling and prevention of cancer.
For each type of hysterectomy, it's optional to include an oophorectomy, which is the removal of your ovaries. This might be recommended to prevent ovarian cancer if you're at a higher run a risk of developing it, or if your ovaries are already impacted past overgrowth of uterine tissue due to endometriosis. If your ovaries are surgically removed, y'all'll enter menopause, regardless of your age.
What Does a Hysterectomy Procedure Involve?
You have several options when choosing a hysterectomy procedure. Your surgeon volition assistance you in choosing the nigh appropriate process based on your medical history and the purpose of the hysterectomy. During this surgery, you'll exist given general or regional anesthesia, and the procedure typically takes between one and iii hours. The different surgical techniques for a hysterectomy include:
- Vaginal hysterectomy: This process consists of removing your uterus through your vagina. This hysterectomy procedure is utilized when a person's uterus isn't too large and/or their vaginal culvert is big enough for the procedure, typically due to previous childbirth.
- Laparoscopic hysterectomy: A laparoscopic hysterectomy utilizes a thin tube with a photographic camera at one end called a laparoscope. The surgeon makes several small incisions on your abdomen, and, with the laparoscope and other small tools, cuts the uterus into pocket-size pieces that are removed through the incisions.
- Laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomy: This procedure is a combination of a vaginal and laparoscopic hysterectomies. The surgeon removes your uterus through a cut made within your vagina, using a laparoscope for guidance.
- Robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy: Similar to a laparoscopic hysterectomy, this process uses a special car, or robot, in conjunction with a laparoscope to access your uterus.
- Abdominal hysterectomy: For this procedure, the surgeon makes a vi-inch to 8-inch incision in your abdomen, either vertically or horizontally, to access your uterus and/or surrounding tissue structures.
Potential Risks of a Hysterectomy
A hysterectomy is generally considered a low-risk surgical procedure. Even so, just similar any other form of surgery, there's a take a chance of complications that accompany a hysterectomy procedure. Such complications tin can include:
- Heavy bleeding or blood clots
- Infection
- Damage to nearby organs (such as the urinary tract, bladder or rectum)
- Vaginal prolapse
- Allergic reaction to medication or anesthesia
- Early menopause
- Decreased sexual want (more than common with ovary removal)
- Emotional complications related to diagnosis or childbirth options
Many of these risks are uncommon; but a pocket-sized portion of patients feel whatsoever complications at all from a hysterectomy. Keep in mind that people who undergo an abdominal hysterectomy tend to be at a college chance for infection and complications after surgery than those who undergo a vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy.
If you experience any of the following symptoms following a hysterectomy, it'southward important to contact a healthcare professional person correct abroad:
- Bright red bleeding
- Redness, swelling or drainage from the incision site
- Fever
- Severe nausea or vomiting
- Increased pain
- Difficulty urinating
What to Expect Post-Op
In one case your hysterectomy process is complete, you can expect to remain in the infirmary for several days. Upon discharge from the hospital, full recovery can take effectually vi weeks, depending on the blazon of hysterectomy you lot had. Your md may prescribe pain medication to convalesce any discomfort, and they'll encourage you to start performing gentle movements to support your healing.
Resource Links:
https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/womensrh/index.htm#hysterectomy
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/intestinal-hysterectomy/almost/pac-20384559
https://medlineplus.gov/hysterectomy.html
https://world wide web.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/hysterectomy
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hysterectomy/
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/wellness/treatments/4852-hysterectomy
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/hysterectomy
https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/hysterectomy
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/hysterectomy?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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